Is It Time for an EMSO Force?

Why Listen: This new episode of From the Crows’ Nest features a panel debate on whether the US military needs a dedicated electromagnetic spectrum operations (EMSO) force. Moderated by host Ken Miller, the discussion includes retired Lt. Gen. Kevin Kennedy, retired Col. Jeffrey Fisher, and Erik Bamford. Key tensions emerge between treating spectrum as a domain (requiring service-level advocacy and resources) versus a commons (requiring coordination across existing services). Panelists highlight persistent gaps: inadequate funding, lack of senior leadership authority, and poor integration across domains. The discussion reveals broader frustrations with current structures failing to prioritize EMSO despite its critical role in modern warfare.